job hunting

When Your Resume Just Isn't Enough – Other Important Tools Of The Job Search

iStock | BRO Vector

When it comes to looking for a job, a lot of emphasis is given to the big three – your resume, cover letter, and LinkedIn profile are some of the most essential pieces of your search. But job seekers have many other tools at their disposal. Each job process has its own challenges but are united by one thing, when you’re in the room you’re a salesman and the product you’re selling is you. Elevating yourself over other candidates is the ultimate upsell.

Other than your dazzling personality and confidence, when you want to leverage more than the big three, you may consider adding the following arrows to your quiver:

  • References ListsReferences matter. If references aren’t requested during the application process, they are optional. It is to your advantage to have a list of references ready and waiting to go. Your references are professionals you’ve worked with or for and will attest you’re a find.  Having people advocate on your behalf means something and the fact you’ve volunteered to provide references does too. Be assured, recruiters and hiring authorities often call your references so be sure you’ve had a conversation with them in advance so you know what they’re going to say – don’t assume a former boss or co-worker will give you a gushing review. Make sure.

  • Reference Letters – Not to be confused with a list of references as described above, this a hard copy letter you have on your person that you can hand over in a job interview. That means you have to ask a potential reference to sing your praises in writing. That’s a big ask but if you can get it, that says a great deal about your character and reduces the recruiter or hiring manager’s task list (which is appreciated, remembered, and factored in). In the US, reference letters aren’t prevalent among professionals, but in Europe, for example, there are places a written reference letter is common, even expected, so if you want to work overseas you may want to consider going this route.

  • Portfolios Portfolios are a must for creatives, such as graphic designers. It’s essential to show your best work in the best ways. You should consider creating a traditional portfolio you take into the interview room and a digital version. This is another opportunity to expose recruiters and hiring managers to your work and skill sets. It’s also to your advantage to exploit the best aspects of both formats – traditional and digital. Naturally each version should include a mix of your best and most recent work, but the formats are different so use their unique strengths to your advantage. If you want to take a deeper dive on portfolios check out this past article, “The Portfolio.”

  • Presentations – During the course of your professional career, you may have worked on a special project, executive presentation, or some act of gravity that had a direct positive impact on achieving whatever goals had been set out. If you have metrics to support that narrative, any related documentation can be an asset. If, for example, you have professional proposal (e.g., business proposal for funding), a power point (e.g., marketing strategy), audio/video recordings, lectures, etc., that may advance your candidacy nobody will fault you for using them to demonstrate the value you will add to whatever role you pursue.

  • Work Samples – If you’re in a field that makes stuff, like product design and development, you may have played an integral in producing goods that amount to three dimensional portfolios. Maybe you’re an architect with a model of one of your designs that was built, a product developer who created or worked on a best-selling product, or are in specialty industry like robotics (yes, robotics) or 3-D printing (most recently projected to be a $67 billion year industry by 2028) and have impressive toys to share with the class. Use it all.

  • Day One Plan: This is the casino special. A high risk, high reward special assignment you undertake just for this employer to present at your interview.  You create, for example, a plan specific to the role you’re trying to get that details what you would do on Day One and beyond. Think 30-day, 60-day, 90-plans. Whatever you can legitimately represent as a realistic pathway given the limited information you may have. You can’t know the inner workings or strategic plans of a potential employer and to assume that position would be overplaying your hand. What you can offer is the methodology you will employ in the role, the tools you will you use to measure your progress, and the benchmarks (e.g., KPIs) you hope to achieve.



Philip Roufail contributed to this article.

Scott Singer is the President and Founder of Insider Career Strategies Resume Writing & Career Coaching, a firm dedicated to guiding job seekers and companies through the job search and hiring process. Insider Career Strategies provides resume writing, LinkedIn profile development, career coaching services, and outplacement services. You can email Scott Singer at scott.singer@insidercs.com, or via the website, www.insidercs.com.

'Tis The Season! How To Quickly And Effectively Secure Holiday Employment

iStock | Gorgots

‘Tis the season for seasonal work. If you’re looking to earn an extra buck or two over the holidays, the time to lock down a seasonal job is now. Businesses are ramping up for the end-of-the-year economic juggernaut  and staffing up is priority one. On Indeed.com, over 289,000 jobs come up when you search “seasonal worker” and it is only September. As the holidays approach, that number will ramp up and there will be a frenzy of hiring.

The rules for seasonal work are a bit different from those for a full-time, long-term career role. You need to start early, be aggressive, and consider the following recommendations:

  1. Generalize your resume. “Revise your resume” is advice that risks killing the genuine desire to get a job, but in the case of seasonal work there are no shortcuts. You want your resume to be broad strokes. Remove specific objectives. Punch up general transferrable skills such as customer service. Employers want to know you’re competent, you will actually show up (on time), and that you will spend more time working than on your phone. This is a short-term arrangement, not a marriage; remove anything that is superfluous to the type of position you plan to pursue.

  2. Go door-to-door. As you can imagine, there is a lot of competition for seasonal work. While there are no guarantees, the best way to quickly get a holiday job is to go door-to-door and hand-deliver your resume. Your goal should be to give it to the hiring manager. This gives you an opportunity to give them a quick pitch and allows them to put a face to your name. Regardless of who accepts the resume, be professional, kind, and thankful to everyone you encounter. Leave with the name of the person to whom you can follow up and their preferred method of contact.

  3. Be ready for an on-the-spot interview. Another advantage of hand delivering your resume is you may be asked to interview right there and then. Be prepared. When you head out to drop off resumes, operate as if you are going to an official job interview. Dress to impress. Smell nice. Have minty fresh breath. Look and act professional. An impromptu interview may be more likely to go in your favor if you already look the part, which separates you from the (obviously much inferior) pack. Don’t get rattled. Answer every question with confidence.

  4. Be as flexible as possible. If there is one code word for seasonal jobs it’s “flexibility.” A temporary employee who is flexible about their schedule, shifting duties, overtime, rotating supervisors, and will come in at a moment’s notice, is an employer’s dream. On your resume and in interviews, emphasize your flexibility. Can you work weekends? You’re flexible. Are you willing to rotate departments? You’re flexible. Will you bring doughnuts in on Fridays? That’s right. You’re flexible.

  5. Follow up immediately. The regular job search process demands patience. Recruiters are overwhelmed juggling many open positions and hiring managers are focused on their day-to-day business duties. It takes time and both job seeker and recruiter/hiring manager should strive to see one another’s perspective. Job seekers are either unhappy in a current position or unemployed with its accompanying financial pressure. Seasonal work is no different. You want to cash in on the holidays and employers need extra hands and it’s all happening right now - and the window won’t be open for long. Your perspectives are the same and nobody is going to be penalized for following up on an opportunity in a couple of days instead of weeks.

  6. Play the online numbers game. Once again, the best way to lock down seasonal work is to hit the pavement and drop off your resume in person. However, you may recall the 289,000 + jobs on Indeed. Some businesses require applicants go through an online process regardless of the job. Go to the job boards, search for “seasonal jobs” or “seasonal worker” or whatever the specific platform suggests. If you see an interesting opening and it does not require an online application, put it on your in-person list. If it does, do the online dance and play the numbers game. Apply to as many openings as you can.


Philip Roufail contributed to this article.

Scott Singer is the President and Founder of Insider Career Strategies Resume Writing & Career Coaching, a firm dedicated to guiding job seekers and companies through the job search and hiring process. Insider Career Strategies provides resume writing, LinkedIn profile development, career coaching services, and outplacement services. You can email Scott Singer at scott.singer@insidercs.com, or via the website, www.insidercs.com.

The Pros and Cons of Public and Private Sector Careers: Making the Right Choice for You

When it comes to work, positions generally fall into either the private sector (i.e., companies) and the other side is the public sector (i.e., government). In 2021, 21.1 million people worked in the public sector, which includes active military, and federal, state, and local government, including teachers, healthcare, and law enforcement. Last we checked, there were currently 44,878 public sector job openings on Indeed.com and, according to averagesalarysurvey.com, the average salary for public sector professionals is $71,420, the most typical salary being $52,000.

What are the benefits and drawbacks of a career in the public sector? Let’s start with the “cons”

The most obvious con to working in the public sector is (for the most part) public-sector professionals earn less money than their private-sector counterparts. When your salary is paid by taxpayers, you’re not going to be making a million dollars with an expense account, company car, or stock options. The majority of the approximately 21.1 million public sector workers hover around that $52,000 mark.

And speaking of compensation, if you don’t want people to know how much money you make, stick to the private sector. When you work for the public, your salary is public. This is to promote transparency, ensure accountability, and prevent corruption. There are entire watchdog organizations that spend their time tracking taxpayer dollars, including salaries, to those ends (or partisan ones).

Also, Don’t expect a quick hiring process. Time isn’t money. Hiring for public sector jobs may take a long time, especially if it’s a job that involves sensitive areas and requires invasive background/security clearance checks. The military, education, health care, law enforcement, and government administration have their own onboarding processes (e.g., basic training, police academy, advanced degrees/teaching certifications, etc.,) and all of them take time. Patience and tenacity are required.

Additionally, unlike corporate America with its well-defined hierarchy and org charts, upward mobility may not be as clearly defined and it may take longer to move into higher positions of influence, power, and compensation. In the public sector, performance isn’t measured by the accounting department. It’s measured by less tangible criteria unique to its sector. For example, a private in the Marines, a public school teacher, and a police officer have very different missions and performance standards, but they are united by the fact they are taxpayer-funded and “rising in the ranks” isn’t based on profit. Patience and tenacity are required.

What if you’re a technologist? Unless you’re working for DARPA designing cutting edge systems, state-of-the-art technology doesn’t necessarily define the public sector. There is less money to spend on hardware, training, research, and development. 

On the other hand, a life of public service can be very rewarding. Here’s the “pros”:

The public sector is mission-driven, not profit-driven. You’re there to serve people. Personal happiness is often greatly enhanced by meaningful work and meaningful professional relationships. The public sector is designed to promote those two ambitions. Your work directly impacts your community – hopefully in a positive way!  

While the public sector’s base compensation and earnings potential is lower than the private sector, the compensation package may have its silver linings. Government benefits such as pensions, 401ks, health insurance, life insurance, etc., tend to be relatively robust. Schedules and vacation time may be more flexible. Since everybody knows the economic trade-off when working in the public sector vs. the private sector, the public sector will provide as many extras and perks as it can. 

Also, there tends to be greater job security in the public sector. There will always be a military, children who need to be educated, veterans who need health care, and cities and states that need dedicated and talented professionals to keep the lights on and roads paved. Public sector workers are less vulnerable during recessions. Nobody is going to buy out the local government and move it overseas. Everybody needs government services on an ongoing basis.

When it comes to overall performance, instead of slogging through a year-end financial report to know whether the company had a good or bad year like a private sector company, public sector professionals see the results of their work all around them every day. They interact with their customers – aka neighbors – all the time. The public sector is public service, so if you love to help people, the public sector may be your calling.

Then there’s the unique career opportunities which come available due to the nature of the services the public sector provides. you may get a chance to perform work that would otherwise be closed off to you. There are things that only the government can do and there are even more that only the federal government can do on a large scale. For example, emergency management. For all its public sector faults (e.g., slow), if you work for FEMA, you’re saintly. You go to where the disasters are and help people who need it the most. The National Guard does that too. And cops, firefighters, and every type of first responder. That’s pretty great and those kinds of opportunities are mostly found in the public sector.

And last, due to the nature of the federal government, many public sector jobs are overseas, so you may get to see the world. The U.S. military and federal agencies operate around the world. Bon voyage!


Philip Roufail contributed to this article.

Scott Singer is the President and Founder of Insider Career Strategies Resume Writing & Career Coaching, a firm dedicated to guiding job seekers and companies through the job search and hiring process. Insider Career Strategies provides resume writing, LinkedIn profile development, career coaching services, and outplacement services. You can email Scott Singer at scott.singer@insidercs.com, or via the website, www.insidercs.com.